Considering applying for a mortgage? Here is what you need to know

General Angela Calla 6 Jun

 

Every time you apply for a new mortgage, your application has to stand on its own merit. Just because you were approved for a mortgage in the past doesn’t guarantee you will be approved for a mortgage in the future. Every application is its own thing! It doesn’t matter if you have have been a homeowner for 20 years with an impeccable repayment history or you are saving a down payment for your first home, we all start fresh.

So it’s always a good idea to start with or review the basics!

Mortgage financing, to the lender, is all about managing risk. In order to secure financing you will have to prove yourself as a “good risk.” To do this, lenders will scrutinize the following four areas of your mortgage application: your employment, credit history, down payment, and the property itself.

Employment

When you apply for a mortgage you are asking to borrow money, in most cases, a lot of it. The first question the lender will ask is, how can you afford to pay them back. They want to be sure that you have the ability to repay their money, with interest. And they don’t just take your word for it. Of course you believe you are good for the money… they need proof. You will be required to provide documentation that outlines your current employment status, and depending on that status, you might have to further support your income by proving a two-year history of earnings.

The stronger your employment history, the stronger your application.

Credit History

After assessing your ability to repay the mortgage by looking at how much money you make, the next best way to determine if you will make your mortgage payment on time is by looking at how you have managed other loans. Your credit report is a history of how you manage your financial obligations. It is a detailed account of every time you have agreed to borrow money, and your track record of following through. All this information is brought together inside a machine and you get what is called a credit score, which is a three-digit number between 300 and 900.

The higher your score, the stronger your application.

 

Downpayment

After assessing your ability to repay the money, and your past history of doing so in a timely manner, the lender wants to see that you have some “skin in the game.” Gone are the days of 100% financing, where you could get a mortgage with no money down. A 5% downpayment is the absolute minimum, where 10% is going to give the lender a lot more confidence in your ability to save money, while putting down 20% will bring you into a conventional mortgage where you don’t have to take our CMHC insurance. Typically, lenders want to see that you have accumulated your downpayment through savings, however there are other options to source your downpayment.

The more money you have to put down, the stronger your application.

Property

Most people either don’t realize or forget that the property itself is part of the mortgage application. The property is what the lender is holding as collateral in case you default on your mortgage. So if you don’t pay your mortgage as agreed, and they are forced to repossess your property and liquidate it in order to recuperate their money, they want to be sure that the property is in good shape. This is why writing a purchase agreement without a condition of financing is a bad idea. You could be the most solid applicant in Canada, but if the property isn’t a good risk, the lender won’t issue a mortgage.

There you have it. A lender will agree to give you a mortgage only when it is satisfied that:

  • you have an ability to repay the mortgage
  • you have the history to show you will repay the mortgage
  • you have some skin in the game
  • you want to buy a solid property…

The good thing about working with a Dominion Lending Centres mortgage professional is that you don’t have to approach any lender alone. We present your financial information to the lender on your behalf, and negotiate with the lender directly to ensure you get the best mortgage product available!

The Angela Calla Mortgage Team will help you personally get the best mortgage always contact us directly 604-802-3983 callateam@dominionlending.ca 

Happy Clients Jesse

General Angela Calla 18 Mar

As a matter of fact I have been thinking of a testimonial, I’ve just been quite busy.  Here is our story, pick out whatever part you like.  I hope reading it give you folks a smile.

 

We got our down payment through a gift of inheritance, we never even considered that with housing prices the way they were going that we could ever afford a house of our own.   I had heard of Angela Calla on CKNW but I figured that she would mostly deal with large accounts seeing as she is the biggest name I know of.  I have had experiences with businesses that are used to dealing with larger clients and I was not always treated very well with my average sized pockets.  I spoke with a family friend who happened to know Angela Calla and strongly recommended her, told me she was a wonderful young lady and would be very good to me. 

 

My initial thoughts could not be further from the truth, once I contacted Angela she first made me feel like her most important customer, she helped me find a Realtor and told me some of the things to expect.  Once John and Dave helped me get pre-approved and explained to me what exactly that was, my fiancé and I  began looking at houses.  After getting out-bid for a few of the only detached houses still in our price range in Abbotsford, we decided to try to find a townhouse closer to our current address in Surrey.  It would appear everyone else decided to look for a townhouse in Surrey when we did as the market was absolutely insane. So Insane was the market that even when we were the highest bid on a townhouse that we loved we still couldn’t get an accepted offer.  When I was all but ready to give up Angela Calla, John Hsu, and David Holmes worked with my Realtor and after a few very fast, confusing, and down right frustrating turn of events and changes we managed to get an accepted offer mid-week, and they figured out all the financing details in an exceptionally short period of time. 

 

I then went into Angela Calla’s office at Dominion Lending to get some paperwork signed.  Until this point I had not met anyone in person and again I had thoughts of past dealing with other companies and I was nervous.  When I met John, he greeted me like a friend and was extremely patient with me answering my every question and explaining everything at a level that I could easily grasp.  He let me know all of my options and helped me to work out was would work best for me.  John was also great with my 1 year old daughter who wanted to be let in on some of the paperwork and claim the meeting room as her own.  I finally met Angela and David in person once all the papers were signed, and the warmth and welcoming feeling I got when I was at her office could best be described as the welcoming you get when you show up to a family barbecue. 

 

So if you were to ask me if I would recommend this particular team of people to someone in the future, I would.  In fact I would suggest that if you are a first time home buyer Angela Calla and her team should be the first place you go.  why should anyone settle?  The Angela Calla team group of warm regular folks that will do what it takes to get things done.    

 

Thanks guys, Jesse of Surrey

2016 BC Budget Top 10 Items

General Angela Calla 16 Feb

10 things to know about the 2016/17 provincial budget:

1. Buyers of newly-built homes worth up to $750,000 will be exempt from the property transfer tax, saving up to $13,000, effective Wednesday (only for Canadian citizens or permanent residents).

2. The new home tax exemption will only apply to people who actually live in the home as their principal residence for a year after the purchase (relatives do not qualify) and B.C. will share information with Revenue Canada to double-check whether the rules are being followed.

3. Homes (both new and used) sold for more than $2 million will see an increased property transfer tax of 3 per cent, up from 2 per cent.

4. The existing first-time homebuyers program for used homes remains in place, but the threshold is unchanged for properties worth less than $475,000.

5. Property buyers will need to disclose their citizenship for government tracking.

6. MSP premium rates will rise $3 per month for an adult to $78, starting in 2017, but children are now exempt.

7. The special discounted MSP rate for couples is eliminated, adding $14 a month to a family with two adults.

8. Taxpayer-supported debt is budgeted to rise to $43.2 billion, which means 3.7 cents of every dollar government earns it pays in debt servicing.

9. The $47.5 billion budget next year will have an estimated surplus of $264 million. The economy is expected to grow 2.4 per cent.

10.Income assistance for those on disability will rise $77 a month, except for those who already receive a bus pass or transit assistance. It’s the first increase in the rate in nine years. The overall welfare rate remains unchanged.


Readmore: http://www.vancouversun.com/business/budget+offers+help+buyers+homes/11723141/story.html#ixzz40NJPxtd2

DLC Ahead Of All Major Banks In The Country For Mortgages

General Angela Calla 5 Jan

Dec 31st 2015

Vancouver, BC – Dominion Lending Centres (DLC), Canada’s top mortgage company, is proud to announce its acquisition of Mortgage Architects, a leader in the Canadian mortgage space. DLC will keep all three of its brands (Dominion Lending Centres; Mortgage Centre Canada; Mortgage Architects) and run each of them alongside one another.
 
The DLC group of companies will now reach close to 40% market share, with a combined $32 billion in annual mortgage volume, translating to more than 100,000 individual mortgages per year.  

With now over 4,800 accredited mortgage professionals in the three companies, this acquisition will make the Dominion Lending Centres group of companies the largest mortgage originator in all of Canada – ahead of all major banks. 

See more here http://www.bnn.ca/Video/player.aspx?vid=780812 

Questions on your mortgage? The Angela Calla Mortgage Team is here to help you personally 604-802-3983 callateam@dominionlending.ca 

Changes Announced Today On Down Payments

General Angela Calla 11 Dec

New down payment rules will go into effective February 15, 2016.

The minimum down payment for new insured mortgages will increase from 5% to 10% for the portion of the house price above $500,000, the finance ministry wrote. For example: A $750,000 home will now require $50,000 down — 5% for the first $500,000 and 10% down for the remaining $250,000. 

Properties up to $500,000 will continue to require a minumum of 5% down. Properties in excess of $1 million will still require 20% down.  The changes are meant to reduce taxpayer exposure while supporting long-term stability of the housing market, according to the ministry.

The ministry commented that they believe this will only impact 1% of home purchasers.

A links of note regarding todays press release: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/economy/housing/liberals-raise-minimum-down-payments-for-houses-above-500000/article27711582/

Please contact The Angela Calla Mortgage Team directly with any questions on how we can help you or those you care most about at 604-802-3983 or callateam@dominionlending.ca

 

 

An example of non refundable Mortgage Mistakes

General Angela Calla 8 Dec

Mortgage Penalties… How They Should Be Calculated

Let me say this first, before we get to the whole rip-off thing…

Mortgage penalties are necessary. The bank has to protect their investment if you were to end up breaking off the mortgage early.

I mean, this makes sense. It’s the nature of a loan.

What doesn’t make sense is when a bank uses a RIDICULOUSLY ONE-SIDED penalty equation to essentially rob you of money.

We’re going to use the example of one our members, who, as I mentioned before, was over-penalized by $15,000.

There’s a little math in this post, but I’ll do my best to explain it simply.

If you don’t slow down and figure out this stuff, I guarantee it will come back to bite you on your own mortgage.

The Penalty… Calculated Fairly

One of our members was putting their home up for sale earlier this year because they needed to move for work.

Their original 5 year mortgage was taken out in August of 2013, directly with their bank, with a rate that I’m sure at the time was a deeply discounted 2.89%.

Here’s how their penalty should’ve been calculated, if the bank was honest about calculating their penalty.

MATH TIME.

Here’s the equation:

[(your rate) – (the current market rate for however many years you have left)] X (number of years left in term) X (Mortgage amount)[2.89% – 2.34%] X 3 X $446,770.84 = $7,371.72

For people who freak out when they see equations: let me break this down.

Honest lenders start by taking the difference between your rate and the current market rate for however long you have left on your mortgage (for example a good lender today would give a 2.34% for a 3 year mortgage).

So, your current rate= (2.89%) MINUS (Market rate for a 3 year term: 2.34%)

We call the difference between (2.89% – 2.34%) the “multiplier”. The bigger the multiplier, the bigger the penalty.

(The banks call this the Interest Rate Differential, or IRD. We’ll call it “multiplier,” because that’s easier.)

And, if fairly calculated for this mortgage, it’s 0.55%. Or .0055 (we moved the decimal over twice – remember that from high school?)

Next you take this .0055 multiplier and…multiply it….by the number of years left in the term and the actual mortgage balance you have remaining.

Basically, what they’re trying to do is have you make up the interest they’re losing from you getting out of the mortgage early.

Which, like I said, is totally something they should do. If they didn’t, they would go out of business fast.

The problem for our member, and the reason they reached out to us, was that they didn’t pay the $7,371.72 penalty.

They paid over $22,000.

And it’s all because of the way that most big banks manipulate and skew the numbers in their favor.

Customer mortgage statement

THE RIPOFF:

Above you can see the statement our members sent us…

First, take a look at the column on the left, at “Interest Rate Discount Received.”

In their case according to their form, when they first got their mortgage they received a 2.10% rate discount…except….that’s incredibly deceptive.

Here’s why.

In order to believe they received a 2.10% discount at the time, this means that Scotiabank in fact was charging people 4.99% for a five year mortgage in 2013!

4.99%?

That’s a ridiculous rate. It would have NEVER happened in the marketplace because it’s so far from competitive. If you look at the graph on this page you can see that the average discounted, competitive rate during that year was 2.84% for a 5 year mortgage.

Therefore the 4.99% rate is an arbitrary, made up, Easter Bunny, Santa Clause number. It doesn’t exist.

ALL MAJOR BANKS DO THIS AND WE’LL SHOW YOU WHY

If you take a quick look at all the major banks, they all have a “posted rate” of 2+% higher then the actual rates they compete on in the marketplace.

Why do you suppose they do that?

Because it allows them, legally, to take thousands of dollars from your pocket.

Remember our original equation?

[2.89% – 2.34%] X 3 X $446,770.84 = $7,371.72

Remember, in our equation, that multiplier (the number in the brackets) came in at .55%. Or .0055.

At some point, the banks decided that using that multiplier wasn’t good enough. The bigger the multiplier, the bigger the penalty. So here’s what the bank’s equation looks like:

The bank's mortgage penalty calculation

In other words: [Your rate – (current posted rate for a comparable three year term – discount received initially)] x (number of years remaining) x 445,770.84 =

Let’s break this down:

“Your rate” still equals 2.89%. That stays the same.

The second part is where things get sketchy. Their “current posted rate for a three year term” came in, for this case at 3.39%. It’s a high rate, but not outrageously so. But watch this abra-cadabra magic the bank is about to pull.

That second number? Discount received initially?

It’s the return of the 4.99% rate. They’re using the same “discount” from their arbitrary posted rate AGAIN.

This looks like:

2.89% – (3.39% – 2.1%)

2.89% – 1.29% = 1.6% …………… Compared to the 0.55% multiplier we used in the fair calculation.

LADIES AND GENTLEMAN, BOYS AND GIRLS, STEP RIGHT UP TO SEE A MULTIPLIER TRIPLE IN SIZE…

AND, AS A RESULT, TRIPLE THE PENALTY.

The difference here is obvious. Plug in all those numbers (we didn’t even get into them using the 3.42 instead of 3 years for the number of years), and you come up with a grand total penalty of $24,447.30.

But wait, there’s more!

In this specific case, Scotia Bank allows leniency in calculating their penalties, so they actually end up discounting our member roughly $2,000.

How nice of them.

The Bank’s Answer:

Obviously, this is an unfair system.

It gets worse…in this article from the Financial Post Laura Parsons, Calgary area manager for Bank Of Montreal actually said this….“You really have to understand what penalties (sic.) are,” said Ms. Parsons, who agrees that many people do not. “There is a responsibility of clients to read their documents but also for the lawyers to explain all the terms and conditions.”

In theory, I guess one could argue that she’s correct. But I believe, and I think most Canadians would as well, that when we are talking about such a potentially expensive feature of a mortgage, that maybe the bank people, like Laura and her employees, ought to show people this when they are shopping.

Of course, this idea is laughable. “Knowing” the bank does this is in no way addressing the issue, and for Ms. Parsons to claim that it’s the customers responsibility to avoid being screwed is a poor line of logic.

“So What Should We Do?!”

Take a deep breath. Put down the pitchforks.

First of all, there are many lenders that don’t charge penalties like this. Many of them (not the big 5 banks), still calculate penalties the old-fashioned, FAIR way. In fact, check out the image below. It’s a penalty comparison for one of our members that highlights the difference between all of the big 5 banks and the lender that we placed them with:

comparison of mortgage penalties

 

Second of all, EVERY single Canadian reading this blog post must ASK their bank employee to walk them through the penalty calculation that will happen if they were to pay the mortgage off early. Then, compare that to the other lenders they are shopping with, and factor that in when choosing their lender… not just the Interest rate they are charging.

Remember, a good rate could save you a maximum of 1k in 5 years, but it’s not worth it if the penalty is 15k more.

The Angela Calla Mortgage Team is here to help youensure you have the best possible mortgage call us today to avoid these expensive mistakes 604-802-3983 callateam@dominionlending.ca


Mortgage Fraud by Former Bank Employee

General Angela Calla 8 Dec

Courtesy of the Globe & Mail

In early 2013, Kelly Vandenham and her boyfriend were preparing to put an offer on a charming Craftsman-style house in West Kelowna, B.C. They had been preapproved for a mortgage with Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, but the couple’s realtor suggested they could get a lower interest rate at Toronto-Dominion Bank, where their realtor’s boyfriend, Kulwinder Dhaliwal, worked as a mobile mortgage specialist. What happened next is a problem that continues to plague the financial industry despite steady changes to mortgage lending rules, a dilemma that some warn threatens to undermine faith in the country’s robust housing market. Shortly before the deal was set to close, according to court and regulatory tribunal documents, Mr. Dhaliwal e-mailed to say there was a problem with their application. Ms. Vandenham’s job letter from Interior Health Authority was missing some information, prompting the bank to take a closer look and potentially putting the deal at risk. In a statement she filed with a B.C. court later that year, Ms. Vandenham wrote that she offered to get a new letter the next day. Mr. Dhaliwhal responded that he “would figure something out.”

Read more here: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/economy/housing/mortgage-fraud-on-the-rise-among-brokers-trying-to-help-clients-qualify/article27051297/

Interest Rates & Payments- The Actual Math

General Angela Calla 6 Oct

 

 

 

Interest Rates & Payment Increases: The Actual Math

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For several years headlines have warned of ‘inevitable’ interest-rate hikes. But reality has seen interest rates drop steadily over the past several years, to new record lows. It is the opinion of most Brokers – the frontline workers – that any increases in interest rates will be small and they will be gradual.

A key component often lacking from stories about potential interest rate increases is the actual math or impact of said increases. So I offer for you a cheat sheet outlining what eventual increases would mean to you personally.

Are you in a variable rate mortgage?

If yes, the Bank of Canada meets eight times per year (with the next meeting scheduled on October 21st) in order to make a decision that will influence the prime interest rate on which variable rate mortgages are based. Very rarely does Prime move by more than 0.25%.

What 0.25% means to a variable rate mortgage:

Per $100,000 of mortgage money borrowed, a 0.25% interest rate increase for the typical mortgage holder would translate into a monthly payment increase of $13.00.

$13.00 per $100,000 of mortgage money.

Eventual increases are likely to come in 0.25% increments, gradually.

Tip of the day: Variable rate mortgage holders can utilize prepayment privileges to increase their payment by at least $13.00 per $100,000 owed each year. Every penny of the immediate increase will be going straight to principal owed and will in turn reduce the amount of interest on every future payment. More importantly, you’re getting out ahead of any future rate increases and your payment will already be increased.

Being one, two or three steps ahead makes sense, call your Broker about making a small increase today, to cushion you tomorrow.

Are you in a fixed rate mortgage?

On the upside, any immediate changes to interest rates

 

will have no effect on your monthly payments or interest expense until your actual renewal date. Also on the upside, this gives you time to prepare for the potential of higher interest rates.

What 0.25% means to you will ultimately be much the same as the mathematics above. The risk is that instead of a slow, gradual rise, you may be in for a full 1% interest rate increase by the time your renewal rolls around. But that is OK, you have time on your side and your rate is fixed for now.

Key point; the mortgage balance you are renewing will be (in most cases significantly) lower than your original balance and thus the impact of an interest rate hike is that much less dramatic.

For example, a $300,000 mortgage on a 30 year amortization, taken at 2.59% today will have an ending balance five years from now of $264,613.00. (Increase your payments each year and it will be lower still)

Renewing $264,613 at an interest rate 1% higher would increase the payment from $1,197.27 to $1,333.74.

Increasing your payment by 0.25% ($39.00 per month) each year would have you ahead of that curve.

In any event, this is an 11.5% increase in your payment. Five years from now, odds are your household income will have risen by at least $136.47.

This is not to say an increase of 1% is not meaningful, but with five years to prepare, it need not be.

In the event that interest rates continue to defy journalists’ and various analysts’ expectations, as they have done for the past six years, and remain low – while you increase your payment incrementally each year, then come renewal, you will truly be sitting in a plum position. Your mortgage payment amplified the point that your effective amortization will have reduced by several years and your mortgage balance will be decreasing at a more rapid pace than any mortgage balance has in the past 50 years.

Call  The Angela Calla Mortgage Team to talk about ways to take advantage of 50 year record low interest rates. 604-802-3983 or callateam@dominionlending.ca