Welcome to the May issue of my monthly newsletter!
Welcome to May! Hard to believe we’re already a third of the way into 2025. The Stanley Cup Playoffs are in full swing, and hockey fans across Canada are hoping this is the year the Cup finally comes home. Is your team still in the hunt?
While we wait to see how things play out on the ice, this month’s update covers mortgage penalties—what they are and how to avoid them—plus some great ways to boost your home’s value, no matter your budget.
Enjoy – and if you’re watching the playoffs, may your team go all the way!
Understanding Mortgage Penalties
Many homeowners—especially those without a mortgage broker—don’t fully understand mortgage penalties. And I get it! Financing a home can be overwhelming. But if you’re considering refinancing, selling, making a lump sum payment, or need a way out, read this first.
The most common mortgage penalty my clients encounter is a prepayment penalty. Did you know? Your lender doesn’t want their money back early! That’s because they earn guaranteed interest on the loan, helping them not only budget but also profit. Let’s go over the types of prepayment penalties:
Prepayment or Overpayment: If you make a lump sum payment on your mortgage or increase the regular payments by too much, you could be outside the terms of your mortgage agreement.
Transferring: If you move your mortgage to another lender before the end of your term, that is considered breaking the mortgage agreement you made.
Early Re-Payment: If you sell your home and pay off your lender with the proceeds, leaving you without a mortgage, that also breaks the agreement.
Breaking your mortgage for these—or any other reason—almost always results in financial penalties. The amount of the penalty that could be owed will be based on a few factors:
The amount of pre- or over-payment
Interest rates (existing and new)
The type of mortgage (open, closed) and the type of rate (fixed, variable)
How can you reduce or avoid prepayment fees?
The simplest answer is to wait until the end of your existing term to make changes. If that’s not possible, let’s review your circumstances:
Do you have a fixed or variable rate? If you have a variable rate and you’re breaking the mortgage in favour of a fixed option, first check to see if you can lock in a rate under your existing terms
Are you making a lump-sum payment? Review the terms of your mortgage to see what your annual prepayment allowance is. Most mortgages will let you make some fixed lump sum payments without any penalties
Penalties for non-payment
There’s also a flip side to penalties, which involves incurring a penalty because you’re making a late payment or missing payments.
You won’t be surprised that any payment received after the due date will incur a fee. Lenders will also report the missed payment to the credit bureau, which will impact your credit score. Before you miss a payment, the best thing you can do is to notify your lender (especially before it happens) and let them know. You can work together to defer a payment, skip a payment, or make other alternative arrangements.
If you’re with a lender that offers it, consider taking a ‘mortgage payment holiday’ and either skipping or deferring payments for a specific amount of time. Some lenders allow up to 3-6 months or possibly longer, depending on the circumstances.
If you have already missed a payment, you should make up that late or missed payment as soon as possible to avoid a quickly escalating situation.
When can penalties be worthwhile?
It is important to note that sometimes, paying a penalty can be worthwhile—especially if you’re locked into a higher-rate mortgage and the savings from breaking it and securing a lower rate outweigh the penalty costs. I can help you with this determination! I can help you determine if this makes financial sense for you.
An alternative to mortgage penalties
If you’re likely to break your mortgage agreement, consider an open mortgage. This is a great short-term solution for anyone who has an inheritance coming up, is planning a move out of town, or perhaps getting married (or divorced) and planning to combine (or separate) assets. You regularly pay the mortgage as long as you need it, but when you sell the property—no worries. This option does typically come with higher rates, but the benefit is that there are no penalties to pay it off at any time.
Whatever type of mortgage penalty you might be facing, my best recommendation is to talk to me for expert advice. Do this before you make any commitments so we can go over the fine print and you can understand what you’re getting into! I always take the time to do this with my clients, and I would be happy to assist you also.
Top Home Upgrades to Boost Your Property’s Value
“Spring has a way of bringing everything back to life, even a broken heart—or a dated, messy house.” ~ Willie Nelson (roughly interpreted)
Spring is typically a busy season for the housing market in Canada.
Whether you’re looking to sell or help your home bloom where it’s planted, these value-add ideas will be worth putting on your to-do list. We’ve sorted the chores by cost so you can consider your budget first and foremost.
Now, let’s get to work!
Under $100
Perhaps the best bang for your buck is to focus on the front of the house. A few inexpensive ideas are to paint the front railing, upgrade the mailbox, or change the numbers on your house. You’ll also get a lot of value from some yard maintenance, like raking, picking up the pinecones, cutting the grass, or planting a few flowers. Do you know why flowers are so popular? They have a lot of buds. ????
Looking at the inside of the house, something almost all of us could benefit from is decluttering. Go through kitchen drawers and cupboards, closets, and even review the décor in your home. If you still have one of those tall vases with some wheat coming out of it, it’s time to let that go. While you’re scrutinizing every nook and cranny, make sure all the lightbulbs work—and replace any that are burnt out.
Under $500
This budget can get you pretty far if you’re willing to DIY some projects. For example, you could get some paint and supplies and paint a whole new colour into your home. Start with a room or even just an accent wall to make the project more manageable. Another option is to put a firepit in your yard. Seeing and using the space in a new way might make you fall in love with the home all over again.
Another option is to tackle some small upgrades, like new knobs on the kitchen drawers, replacing a toilet seat with an upgraded bidet, or even installing a new light fixture that brightens up a room. Some door handles might need replacing or you may even want to add some curtains or a window treatment to the most used rooms in your home.
Under $1000
Perhaps the biggest suggestion in this category is a professional cleaner. Having someone come in and truly scrub the baseboards, inside the oven, and all those other sneaky little places will make your house look instantly better. Be sure to make a list of what needs the most attention and prioritize the tasks when you hire the cleaner. You could also get your carpets professionally cleaned – they’ll both look and feel much better.
Another idea is to add some tech into your home, like a smart thermostat, lighting, or a camera-based security system. These can be relatively easy to install on your own which is a great way to save some money.
Under $2500
We’re going to start with an interesting one here, which is to upgrade your front door to a steel door. Based on the numbers online, you’ll make back 188% of the value at resale, so think of it as an investment.
If you’ve got hardwood floors, getting them refinished will make a big difference aesthetically in your home. If that’s not a direction you want to go, you could also upgrade the space with a high-quality area rug.
Under $5000
The first suggestion is to upgrade your bedroom closets to custom designs. Make the space more functional for the clothes, shoes, and accessories you have. It will not only make getting dressed easier, but the entire space will be easier on the eyes.
The second suggestion is to install a new garage door. Whether it’s a newly automatic door or simply a better-looking replacement, a new garage door has been shown to recoup 194% of its cost at resale. And if resale isn’t the direction you’re going, you can still use the new door and have your property looking better quickly.
Unrestricted Budget
This next section is something you’re almost certainly better off hiring a professional to tackle. These are much more time and labour intensive, so be sure to research the cost and get quotes from professionals before launching into any of them. Here are a few suggestions:
Replace the roof. Speaking of roofs, do you know why the roof went to the doctor? It had shingles.
Redo the kitchen to modern design with new appliances like a gas stove, convection oven, double dishwasher, tech-heavy fridge, or other things you’ve had on your bucket list
Add an addition to the home with an office space
Replace windows with energy efficient ones and include window dressings
The bottom line here is that no matter how big or how small your budget is, there are plenty of things you can do to spruce up your home and either enjoy it more yourself or increase its value to a potential buyer.
Economic Insights from Dr. Sherry Cooper
President Trump’s second term, now just over 90 days long, has wreaked chaos worldwide. A selloff in US assets deepened as President Donald Trump stepped up criticism of Jerome Powell, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, on social media, with stocks, the dollar and longer-dated Treasuries sliding amid concerns about the Federal Reserve’s future independence.
Trump’s assurances that tariff talks were progressing did little to stop the rout. Wealth has been obliterated as stocks have sold off everywhere, and the US dollar has weakened to a 15-month low. The benchmark 10-year fell, with the yield close to 4.4%. As investors turned away from US securities, haven assets climbed. Gold jumped to another record, above $3,400 an ounce, while the Swiss franc gained more than 1% against the dollar.
The weakness also spread to the US credit market. In derivatives, the cost of protecting a basket of high-grade credit securities against default rose to the highest over a week. Three investment-grade companies looked at selling bonds on Monday.
The US president took to Truth Social, escalating his attack on the Fed chair, insisting there was “virtually” no inflation and it was time for “preemptive cuts.” The last reading of the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge remains above the central bank’s target. There will be a new readout next week.
National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett said on Friday that Trump is studying whether he can fire Powell. The comments raised new questions about whether the Fed can maintain its longstanding independence, with the president increasingly venting dissatisfaction in harsh terms that the central bank hasn’t moved faster to lower interest rates.
“Were Powell to be fired, the initial reaction would be a huge injection of volatility into financial markets and the most dramatic rush to the exit from US assets possible,” said Michael Brown, senior research strategist at Pepperstone. “Not only is the independence of the Fed clearly under threat, but the prospect of de-dollarisation and a move away from US hegemony is increasingly realistic.”
Hedge fund elites have echoed this concern. According to people present, Paul Singer, founder of Elliott Investment Management, warned recently at a private event in Abu Dhabi that the US dollar might lose its reserve currency status.
Rebuking the Fed risks politicizing US monetary policy in a way that markets find deeply unsettling.
“Frankly, firing Powell stretches belief,” said Christopher Wong, a currency strategist at Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. “If the credibility of the Fed is called into question, it could severely erode confidence in the dollar.”
Fed Chicago President Austan Goolsbee warned against efforts to curtail the central bank’s independence. “There’s virtual unanimity among economists that monetary independence from political interference — that the Fed or any central bank be able to do the job needs to do — is essential,” Goolsbee said on CBS’s Face the Nation on Sunday.
Legal scholars say that a president can’t dismiss a Fed chair easily, and Powell has previously said he wouldn’t resign if asked by Trump.
Trade War
Trump’s tariff offensive also weighed a heavy burden on markets amid worries about a financial slump.
“The global economy is buffeted by a US war on trade, which we believe generates a large enough economic shock to threaten the life of the US and global expansion,” wrote Bruce Kasman, chief economist at JPMorgan Chase.
The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index slid 0.7% on Monday—every Group-of-10 currency gained against the greenback, including the Canadian dollar. The yen jump weighed on stock indexes in Japan, pushing the Nikkei 225 down 1.3%.
The yen, euro and Swiss franc rallied. WTI crude fell more than 2% to below $64 a barrel. This and eliminating the consumer carbon tax should keep April inflation close to the target level.
As a sign that investors are rotating investments away from the US, Deutsche Bank AG said that Chinese clients had reduced some of their Treasury holdings in favour of European debt. European high-quality bonds, Japanese government bonds and gold are likely to be the potential choices for investors as alternatives to Treasuries.
With this backdrop, the Canadian economy has slowed precipitously. A Canadian recession likely began in the second quarter as consumer and business confidence plunged to record lows. While the details of the imposed levies are uncertain, there is no question that layoffs in the most vulnerable sectors, such as auto manufacturing, are just the tip of the iceberg. Other highly vulnerable sectors include agriculture, mining and minerals, energy, and lumber.
Once the Canadian election is behind us, the most critical next step would be renegotiating the USMCA—the free trade agreement initially negotiated by the first Trump administration.
Tariff turmoil and rising longer-term interest rates have sideswiped Canada’s housing markets, especially in Toronto and Vancouver, where overbuilding and rising new listings have led to a marked decline in the sales-to-new-listings ratio. Home prices are soft, and sellers are motivated.
While the Bank of Canada moved to the sidelines at the April 16 meeting, we believe incoming data will confirm that a recession is imminent. Although trade restrictions put upward pressure on prices, the central bank will no doubt respond if one-shot price hikes feed into an inflationary cycle.
Because Canada is far more interest rate sensitive and depends critically on trade with the US, our economic reaction is likely to be the canary in the coal mine. The Bank of Canada will undoubtedly respond to recessionary pressure by decreasing the overnight policy rate to 2.0%-to-2.25% in the next few months. This should help to spur housing activity where pent-up demand for housing is growing.
Angela Calla is an 19-year award-winning woman of influence which sets her apart from the rest. Alongside her team, Angela passionately assists mortgage holders in acquiring the best possible mortgage. Through her presence on “The Mortgage Show” and through her best-selling book “The Mortgage Code“, Angela educates prospective home buyers by providing vital information on mortgages. In light of this, her success awarded her with the 2020Business Leader of the Year Award.
Angela is a frequent go-to source for media and publishers across the country. For media interviews, speaking inquiries, or personal mortgage assistance, please contact Angela at hello@countoncalla.ca or at 604-802-3983.
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