Banking regulator to relax stress-test rules for homeowners switching lenders at mortgage renewal.
Canada’s banking regulator is set to relax mortgage rules for homeowners who switch banks when they renew their loans.
The Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) will no longer require banks to apply the mortgage stress test on borrowers who switch lenders if they are simply renewing their loan, the regulator told The Globe and Mail on Wednesday.
The change, which is due to take effect Nov. 21, will make it easier for borrowers with uninsured mortgages to move to a different bank at renewal. It is also expected to motivate banks to offer cheaper mortgage rates in order to retain their current borrowers and attract new customers.
The change marks a significant win for the mortgage industry, which had been pushing for this relief in the face of rising interest rates.
When borrowers take out their initial mortgage, they must pass the federal mortgage stress test or prove they have enough income to cover their mortgage payments at an interest rate that is two percentage points higher than their actual loan contract.
When the mortgage term ends and they have to renew their loan, borrowers must again pass the mortgage stress test if they want to switch to a different lender because the borrower is new to that lender. That rule stands even if the renewal is a “straight switch,” which means the borrower will remain on the same amortization schedule and is not lengthening the time they will take to pay off their mortgage or increasing the amount of their loan.
But because mortgage rates more than doubled over the past two years to above 6 per cent at their height, borrowers had to prove they could make their loan payments with an interest rate of at least 8 per cent. That made it much more difficult for uninsured borrowers to pass the stress test if they renewed with a different lender.
“There isn’t reckless underwriting in straight switches,” OSFI Superintendent Peter Routledge said in an interview.
Currently, homeowners with insured mortgages are exempt from the mortgage stress test on straight switches because the insurer is protecting the bank if the homeowner misses mortgage payments. (A borrower must pay for mortgage insurance if they have made a down payment that is less than 20 per cent of the property’s purchase price.) But until now, borrowers with uninsured mortgages have still had to requalify if they switched lenders.
The difference in rules between insured and uninsured borrowers is one of the reasons that OSFI decided to make the change. “If I were that Canadian walking in with an uninsured mortgage, I kind of feel like that was an imbalance that wasn’t fair,” Mr. Routledge said. “Part of our job is to enable banks and lenders to take reasonable risks. And part of that reasonable risk-taking may involve treating an uninsured mortgager at renewal for a straight switch the same as an insured,” he said.
OSFI’s decision to eliminate the stress test on straight switches is occurring as the federal government relaxes other mortgage policies. Buyers will soon be allowed to put down smaller down payments on homes worth more than $1-million and first-time homebuyers will be allowed to stretch out their mortgage payments over 30 years instead of 25 on an insured mortgage.
Mr. Routledge said he does not think OSFI’s latest change will have any effect on the mortgage market credit risk or the housing market. He said the regulator has data showing that homeowners overwhelmingly stay with their lender when they renew their mortgages, which was also the case before mortgage stress test went into effect in 2018 for uninsured mortgages.
“I don’t view this as having discernible effect one way or the other,” he said.
The stress test has two thresholds: a minimum qualifying rate, or MQR, that is set by the regulator and an interest rate that is two percentage points higher than the borrower’s mortgage contract. The lender must use the higher interest rate to stress test the borrower. Since the MQR is currently set at 5.25 per cent, it is effectively obsolete because mortgage rates are currently around that level.
(Article courtesy of Rachelle Younglai, Real Estate Reporter)
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