The Bank of Canada holds rates steady in the face of tariff uncertainty

General Angela Calla 16 Apr

Bank of Canada Holds Rates Steady In The Face Of Tariff Uncertainty–More Rate Cuts Coming
The Bank of Canada held its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 2.75% at today’s meeting, as expected by half of the market, to mark the first hold following 225 basis points of cuts in seven consecutive decisions. The governing council noted that the unpredictability of the magnitude and duration of tariffs posed downside risks to growth and lifted inflation expectations, warranting caution regarding the continuation of monetary easing.

The higher uncertainty stemmed from the United States’ lack of a clear tariff path, prompting the BoC Governing Council to present two economic scenarios in its latest Monetary Policy Report. Should the US limit the scope of its tariffs on Canada, the BoC expects growth to temporarily weaken and inflation to hold near the 2% target. Should the US proceed with an all-out trade war with Canada and China, the BoC has pencilled in a recession this year, and inflation rising temporarily above 3% next year.

Of course, as the Bank stated in its press release, “Many other trade policy scenarios are possible. There is also an unusual degree of uncertainty about the economic outcomes within any scenario, since the magnitude and speed of the shift in US trade policy are unprecedented.”

The statement says, “Serial tariff announcements, postponements, and continued threats of escalation have roiled financial markets. This extreme market volatility is adding to uncertainty. Oil prices have declined substantially since January, mainly reflecting weaker prospects for global growth. Canada’s exchange rate has recently appreciated as a result of broad US dollar weakness.”

The Bank says in these very unusual times, “In Canada, the economy is slowing as tariff announcements and uncertainty pull down consumer and business confidence. Consumption, residential investment and business spending all look to have weakened in the first quarter. Trade tensions are also disrupting recovery in the labour market. Employment declined in March and businesses are reporting plans to slow their hiring. Wage growth continues to show signs of moderation.

Inflation was 2.3% in March, lower than in February but still higher than 1.8% at the time of the January Monetary Policy Report (MPR). The higher inflation in the last couple of months reflects some rebound in goods price inflation and the end of the temporary suspension of the GST/HST. Starting in April, CPI inflation will be pulled down for one year by the removal of the consumer carbon tax. Lower global oil prices will also dampen inflation in the near term. However, we expect tariffs and supply chain disruptions to push up some prices. How much upward pressure this puts on inflation will depend on the evolution of tariffs and how quickly businesses pass on higher costs to consumers. Short-term inflation expectations have moved up, as businesses and consumers anticipate higher costs from trade conflict and supply disruptions. Longer-term inflation expectations are little changed.

Governing Council will continue to assess the timing and strength of both the downward pressures on inflation from a weaker economy and the upward pressures on inflation from higher costs. Our focus will be on ensuring Canadians continue to have confidence in price stability through this period of global upheaval. This means we will support economic growth while ensuring that inflation remains well-controlled.

The Governing Council will proceed carefully, paying particular attention to the risks and uncertainties facing the Canadian economy. These include the extent to which higher tariffs reduce demand for Canadian exports, how much this spills over into business investment, employment, and household spending, how much and how quickly cost increases are passed on to consumer prices, and how inflation expectations evolve.

Monetary policy cannot resolve trade uncertainty or offset the impacts of a trade war. What it can and must do is maintain price stability for Canadians.”
Bottom Line

The US is determined to impose worldwide tariffs, disproportionately hitting Canada, Mexico, and China, the US’s top trading partners. This is a misguided neo-Mercantilist policy. Mercantilism assumes that the global economic pie is fixed, so if one country prospers, another must fail. This idea of a zero-sum game was debunked in the 18th century by Adam Smith and others who showed that if countries have a competitive advantage in various products and services, all are better off by producing and trading those products with the rest of the world. It is not a zero-sum game. The economic pie grows with trade. This was the idea behind globalization and the USMCA free trade agreement.

Given Canada’s vulnerability to tariffs, the economy will suffer more than the US, which has a relatively closed economy (where exports are a small proportion of GDP). Prices will rise depending on the duration and size of the coming tariffs, but mitigating the inflation will be the weakness in economic activity. Stagflation, a buzzword from the 1970s, is back in the lexicon.

We expect the BoC to resume cutting the policy rate in 25-bps increments until it reaches 2.0%-to-2.25% this summer, triggering a rebound in home sales. Layoffs and spending cuts will dampen sentiment, but lower interest rates will bring buyers off the sidelines. Housing inventories have risen sharply with new condo supply and a marked rise in the new listings of existing homes, and home prices are falling.

Article courtesy of Dr. Sherry Cooper, Chief Economist – Dominion Lending Centres

 

Angela Calla is an 19-year award-winning woman of influence which sets her apart from the rest. Alongside her team, Angela passionately assists mortgage holders in acquiring the best possible mortgage. Through her presence on “The Mortgage Show” and through her best-selling book “The Mortgage Code“, Angela educates prospective home buyers by providing vital information on mortgages. In light of this, her success awarded her with the 2020Business Leader of the Year Award.

Angela is a frequent go-to source for media and publishers across the country. For media interviews, speaking inquiries, or personal mortgage assistance, please contact Angela at hello@countoncalla.ca or at 604-802-3983.

Click here to view the latest news on our blog. 

Buying a Property on Leased Land vs. Fee Simple: What You Need to Know

General Angela Calla 16 Apr

When purchasing real estate, most people assume they’re buying the land and the home together. That’s called fee simple ownership, and it’s the most common form of property ownership in Canada. However, in some areas—especially near waterfronts, on First Nations land, or in resort communities—you might come across homes built on leased land.

So what does that mean for you as a buyer? Let’s break down the pros and considerations of purchasing a property on leased land.

What is Leased Land?

With leased land, you’re buying the home or building but not the land underneath it. Instead, you lease the land from a landlord (which could be a private owner, a government entity, or a First Nations band) for a set period—often 20, 50, or even 99 years.

Pros of Buying on Leased Land

1. Lower Purchase Price

Leased land properties are often more affordable than comparable fee simple homes, allowing access to more desirable locations or larger homes within your budget.

2. Potential Tax Savings (subject to legal advice at time of purchase)

Depending on the nature of the lease and property, you may not be required to pay GST on the purchase, and in some cases, the Property Transfer Tax (PTT) may not apply. These savings can be significant—especially for higher-value properties.

3. Restrictions

Leased land properties may be exempt from disallowing short-term rentals like Airbnb,—great for buyers seeking flexibility in ownership .

4. Opportunity to Own in Prime Locations

Leased land is common in waterfront communities, resort areas, or urban hubs. If you’ve dreamed of lake views or vacation-style living, this could be your in.

5. Less Property Maintenance

In certain leased land developments, the landowner handles common area maintenance or landscaping—similar to strata—reducing your personal upkeep responsibilities.

Considerations to Keep in Mind

1. Financing Can Be Tricky

Not all lenders finance homes on leased land. Terms may be stricter, down payments might be higher (often 25% or more), and some lenders will only finance if the lease has a long enough term remaining—usually at least 20–25 years.

2. Lease Expiration = Uncertainty

When the lease ends, you may have to renegotiate terms, vacate, or remove your home—depending on the lease agreement. Make sure you fully understand the length and renewal terms before purchasing. This will also limited your amortization options for financing.

3. Limited Appreciation Potential

Because the land isn’t yours, homes on leased land may not appreciate at the same rate as fee simple properties. That can impact your long-term investment return.

4. Monthly Lease Fees

In addition to your mortgage and taxes, you’ll pay a monthly lease or land rent. These fees can increase over time and need to be factored into your overall housing costs.

5. Legal Advice is Essential

Every lease is different. It’s absolutely essential to consult a real estate lawyer before purchasing to review the lease terms, confirm tax implications, and understand how the lease affects your o6. Possible Estate Planning Implications

Leased land can impact estate planning, including inheritance, transferability, and future value. For some families, this may offer a streamlined way to manage assets—though legal advice is crucial here to ensure proper planning. ownership and rights.

Who Might Leased Land Be Right For?

Buyers looking for affordability in high-demand areas
Snowbirds or part-time residents
Retirees who want a low-maintenance lifestyle
Investors with a short- to medium-term horizon and a clear exit plan

Final Thoughts

Purchasing a home on leased land can be a smart move—but it comes with unique considerations. It’s not “better” or “worse” than fee simple ownership; it’s just different. What matters is how it aligns with your financial goals, lifestyle, and long-term plans.

If you’re curious whether a leased land property is right for you—or you’ve found a listing and want to understand your financing options and legal considerations—we’re here to help.

Contact us at callateam@countoncalla.ca or 604-802-3983, and we’ll walk you through your options and connect you with trusted professionals to make sure you feel confident in your purchase.

 

Angela Calla is an 19-year award-winning woman of influence which sets her apart from the rest. Alongside her team, Angela passionately assists mortgage holders in acquiring the best possible mortgage. Through her presence on “The Mortgage Show” and through her best-selling book “The Mortgage Code“, Angela educates prospective home buyers by providing vital information on mortgages. In light of this, her success awarded her with the 2020Business Leader of the Year Award.

Angela is a frequent go-to source for media and publishers across the country. For media interviews, speaking inquiries, or personal mortgage assistance, please contact Angela at hello@countoncalla.ca or at 604-802-3983.

Click here to view the latest news on our blog. 

Better than expected Canadian inflation in March may not be enough to trigger another BoC rate cut

General Angela Calla 16 Apr

Weaker Than Expected Inflation May Not Be Enough to Trigger Another Bank of Canada Rate Cut
Canadian consumer prices rose 0.3% in March (or remained flat when seasonally adjusted), which was lower than expected, reducing the annual inflation rate by 0.3 percentage points to 2.3%. This decrease in headline inflation followed the complete removal of the GST holiday in March.

There was a significant drop in travel tour prices and airfares compared to the previous year, as Canadians reduced their travel to the U.S. during peak times. Additionally, gasoline prices fell by a modest 1.8%, with further declines expected in April, likely bringing the headline inflation rate below 2%.

The core measures largely met expectations last month, with the trimmed rate decreasing moderately to 2.8% and the median rate holding steady at 2.9% year-over-year. Although these annual numbers remain high, the monthly results were more encouraging, increasing by just 0.1% month-over-month on a seasonally adjusted basis. Moreover, their three-month trend eased to below 3%.

Prices excluding food and energy dipped slightly, reducing the traditional measure of core inflation to 2.4% from 2.9%. Travel tour costs dropped 8% month-over-month (or 4.7% year-over-year), and airfares fell 12% year-over-year. Cellphone service costs also decreased by 7% year-over-year. March saw the beginning of some Canadian counter-tariffs, leading to price increases in areas like sporting equipment, which rose 12.2% year-over-year. However, declines in travel and gasoline costs overshadowed these price upticks.

Shelter costs also showed signs of easing—rents slowed to 5.1% year-over-year from 5.8%, and mortgage interest costs reduced to 7.9% from 9.0%.

Bottom Line

This report will reinforce the Bank of Canada’s cautious stance on easing to mitigate the impact of tariffs. Canada experienced a break in rising inflation in March due to lower travel costs. The inflation impact of the trade war differs for Canada compared to the U.S., as Canadian tariffs are lighter, and the domestic economy is under more significant pressure.

The strengthening Canadian dollar helps reduce import prices, addressing one of the Bank of Canada’s inflation concerns. Gasoline prices fell sharply on April 1 following the removal of the carbon tax. They continued to decline due to dropping global oil prices, which may lead to a significant decrease in headline inflation next month. Despite these conditions potentially signalling a favourable situation for the BoC to cut rates, core inflation measures are still close to 3%, and ongoing trade war dynamics complicate policymaking decisions.

The odds of a ninth rate cut tomorrow are about even. Recent reports suggest that business and consumer confidence has deteriorated and that spending is slowing. Nevertheless, the central bank remains concerned about the inflationary impact of tariffs.

Even if the Bank does not cut rates in April, we will likely see three more 25-basis-point cuts this year, bringing the overnight rate down to 2.0%—300 bps lower than its peak last year.

Article courtesy of Dr. Sherry Cooper – Chief Economist at DLC

 

Angela Calla is an 19-year award-winning woman of influence which sets her apart from the rest. Alongside her team, Angela passionately assists mortgage holders in acquiring the best possible mortgage. Through her presence on “The Mortgage Show” and through her best-selling book “The Mortgage Code“, Angela educates prospective home buyers by providing vital information on mortgages. In light of this, her success awarded her with the 2020Business Leader of the Year Award.

Angela is a frequent go-to source for media and publishers across the country. For media interviews, speaking inquiries, or personal mortgage assistance, please contact Angela at hello@countoncalla.ca or at 604-802-3983.

Click here to view the latest news on our blog. 

February 2025 Newsletter

General Angela Calla 1 Apr

Welcome to the February issue of my monthly newsletter!

This month, I have all the details for you around second mortgages and understanding if they are right for you! Plus, scroll down for some spring-cleaning tips as we start to shake off the winter dust!

Understanding Second Mortgages: Are They Right for You?

One of the biggest benefits to purchasing your own home is the ability to build equity in your property. This equity can come in handy down the line for refinancing, renovations, or taking out additional loans – such as a second mortgage.

A second mortgage refers to an additional or secondary loan taken out on a property for which you already have a mortgage. Some advantages include the ability to access a large loan sum, better interest rates than a credit card and the ability to use the funds how you see fit. However, keep in mind interest rates are typically higher on a second mortgage versus refinancing and can add additional cash flow tension to your monthly bills. Talk to a mortgage professional today to determine if this is the best option for you!

What is a second mortgage?

First things first, a second mortgage refers to an additional or secondary loan taken out on a property for which you already have a mortgage. This is not the same as purchasing a second home or property and taking out a separate mortgage for that. A second mortgage is a very different product from a traditional mortgage as you are using your existing home equity to qualify for the loan and put up in case of default. Similar to a traditional mortgage, a second mortgage will also come with its own interest rate, monthly payments, set terms, closing costs and more.

Second mortgages versus refinancing

As both refinancing your existing mortgage and taking out a second mortgage can take advantage of existing home equity, it is a good idea to look at the differences between them.

Firstly, a refinance is typically only done when you’re at the end of your current mortgage term so as to avoid any penalties with refinancing the mortgage. The purpose of refinancing is often to take advantage of a lower interest rate, change your mortgage terms or, in some cases, borrow against your home equity.

When you get a second mortgage, you are able to borrow a lump sum against the equity in your current home and can use that money for whatever purpose you see fit. You can even choose to borrow in installments through a credit line and refinance your second mortgage in the future.

Some key things to note when looking at a second mortgage or refinancing:

  • If you have a favorable interest rate on your first mortgage, a second mortgage allows you to keep the lower rate on your primary loan, resulting in a lower blended rate.
  • Refinancing resets the amortization schedule, which could extend the loan term. A second mortgage leaves the existing term intact, helping you stay on track with your overall financial goals.
  • Second mortgages often come with more flexible terms, such as interest-only payments, fully open, or shorter term, which can suit your immediate needs.

What are the advantages of a second mortgage?

There are several advantages when it comes to taking out a second mortgage, including:

  • Homeowners can access a significant portion of their home equity (typically 80%-85% LTV).
  • Better interest rate than a credit card as they are a ‘secured’ form of debt.
  • You can use the money however you see fit without any caveats.
  • Allows you to access your home equity without breaking your existing mortgage and incurring penalty fees.

What are the disadvantages of a second mortgage?

As always, when it comes to taking out an additional loan, there are a few things to consider:

  • Interest rates tend to be higher on a second mortgage than refinancing your mortgage.
  • Additional financial pressure from carrying a second loan and another set of monthly bills.

Before looking into any additional loans, such as a secondary mortgage (or even refinancing), be sure to reach out to me! Regardless of why you are considering a second mortgage, it is a good idea to get a review of your current financial situation and determine if this is the best solution before proceeding.

10 Smart Spring-Cleaning Tips to Revitalize Your Home

As the days grow longer and the sun shines brighter, it’s the perfect time to refresh your home with a thorough Spring clean! A clean, organized space can help you feel more energized and ready to embrace the season ahead.

 

Here are some tips to make your Spring cleaning both efficient and enjoyable

  1. Create a Playlist: Make cleaning fun by curating a playlist of your favorite upbeat songs. Music not only makes the time fly but can also turn your cleaning routine into an enjoyable activity. Dance while you dust and sing while you sweep—your home will thank you!
  2. Clean One Room at a Time: A clean home doesn’t happen overnight, so avoid feeling overwhelmed by tackling one room at a time. Start small, such as with bathrooms or closets, and work your way up to larger spaces like the kitchen or living room. Alternatively, dedicate one or two rooms per weekend, and by the time May rolls around, your home will sparkle!
  3. Declutter as You Go: Spring cleaning isn’t just about scrubbing and polishing—it’s also the ideal time to declutter. Sort through closets, cupboards, and drawers, and separate items into “keep,” “donate,” and “discard” piles. Haven’t used that appliance or worn that sweater in over a year? It’s time to let it go. Clearing out the clutter not only makes cleaning easier but also creates a more organized and calming space.
  4. Go Green: Keep your cleaning eco-friendly by opting for natural solutions. Vinegar and baking soda are versatile and effective for a variety of tasks, from cleaning countertops to unclogging drains. A steam cleaner can also be a fantastic tool for deep-cleaning floors, appliances, and even outdoor spaces without the need for harsh chemicals. Choose sustainable products to keep your home fresh and the environment happy.
  5. Work From Top to Bottom: When cleaning, always start high and work your way down. Dust light fixtures, ceiling fans, and shelves first to avoid re-cleaning surfaces below. This method ensures maximum efficiency and minimizes extra work!
  6. Don’t Forget Hidden Spaces: Pay attention to often-overlooked areas like baseboards, window tracks, and behind large furniture. Use a vacuum attachment to get into tight corners, and wipe down walls and doorframes for a truly comprehensive clean.
  7. Freshen Up the Fridge & Freezer: Spring is the perfect time to clean out your fridge and freezer. Empty the contents, toss expired items, and clean the interior surfaces with a mixture of water and mild soap or vinegar. If defrosting is needed, plan ahead to minimize food waste. Restocking a fresh, clean fridge feels fantastic and can even inspire healthier eating habits!
  8. Revitalize Air Quality: Spring allergens can wreak havoc on your sinuses, but replacing your HVAC and furnace filters can help. Upgrade to a higher-quality filter for added protection against allergens, chemicals, and odors. Consider adding an air purifier for an extra boost to your home’s air quality.
  9. Wash Fabrics & Upholstery: Take time to wash or vacuum curtains, upholstery, and throw pillows, as they can harbor dust and allergens. Rotate or clean your mattress, and swap out heavy winter bedding for lighter, seasonal options. Fresh linens make a big difference in creating a rejuvenated space.
  10. Tidy Outdoor Areas: Spring cleaning isn’t limited to the indoors! Sweep porches, patios, and decks, and clean outdoor furniture. If you have a garden, take this opportunity to prepare for planting by clearing debris and cleaning tools. A fresh outdoor space is the perfect complement to your revitalized home.

Embrace these tips, and your Spring clean will leave your home feeling fresh, organized, and ready for the new season!

Economic Insights from Dr. Sherry Cooper

Wall Street reacted positively to Trump’s initial tariff backpedalling, pushing US equity futures higher. This is a sign that he may pursue a less protectionist approach; for now, it is a boon for multinational companies that rely on cross-border commerce, giving them time to adjust pricing and mitigate any impact on profit margins.

The US dollar, however, slumped, albeit briefly. Canada’s dollar has traded markedly below the US dollar for years. And, although we promised to tighten our border restrictions, the US’s illegal immigration problems have little to do with Canada.

 

The Bank of Canada’s fourth-quarter consumer expectations survey reveals that despite recession concerns, 22.4% of respondents see a greater than 50% chance of moving to a new primary residence within the next year—up from 21.1% in the previous quarter.

 

Similarly, 13.5% of respondents plan to sell their home within the next year, up from 11.4% in Q3. The results also show increased interest from renters, with 19.9% considering a home purchase in the next 12 months, compared to 16.9% last quarter.

 

The Bank of Canada attributes the rise in homebuying intentions to expectations of further interest rate cuts in 2025.

 

“Survey results show that these home buying intentions are supported by consumers seeing and expecting easier credit conditions,” the report notes.

 

However, it also cautions that the timing of home purchases remains uncertain for many: “…those planning to buy a home over the next 12 months said they anticipate around a 50% probability of actually carrying through with those plans.”

 

The Q4 survey revealed that inflation expectations have primarily returned to historical norms. Consumers’ inflation expectations for food and gas stayed steady in the fourth quarter, while expectations for rent eased. However, they still anticipate rent will rise faster than pre-pandemic levels.

 

As a result of the improving inflation outlook, consumers expressed strong intentions to increase spending on essentials and housing over the next year. For the first time since 2021, they anticipate spending will outpace price increases.

 

While the new administration in Washington poses considerable uncertainty for the Canadian economy, the odds are that the Bank of Canada will successfully master a noninflationary rebound in economic activity in 2026.

 

Angela Calla is an 19-year award-winning woman of influence which sets her apart from the rest. Alongside her team, Angela passionately assists mortgage holders in acquiring the best possible mortgage. Through her presence on “The Mortgage Show” and through her best-selling book “The Mortgage Code“, Angela educates prospective home buyers by providing vital information on mortgages. In light of this, her success awarded her with the 2020Business Leader of the Year Award.

Angela is a frequent go-to source for media and publishers across the country. For media interviews, speaking inquiries, or personal mortgage assistance, please contact Angela at hello@countoncalla.ca or at 604-802-3983.

Click here to view the latest news on our blog. 

April 2025 Newsletter

General Angela Calla 1 Apr

Welcome to the April issue of my monthly newsletter!

Spring has sprung for most Canadians (sorry about your luck Alberta) and along with the ever-present trusted mortgage content, this month I have some gardening inspo for anyone that wants to flex their green thumb this year. Enjoy!

Variable-Rate Mortgages: What You Should Know

Shakespeare might have thought ‘to be or not to be’ was the ultimate question, but he wasn’t living in 2025 trying to minimize bank fees and interest charges while maximizing financial returns—and having to pay $9 for a clamshell of raspberries. This month, we’re tackling a modern dilemma: ‘Should I get a variable or fixed rate on my mortgage?’ Not as poetic, but way more practical. Let’s dive in.

Understanding the Basics: Every mortgage payment has two components: principal and interest. Your choice between a fixed or variable mortgage impacts how these are structured over time.

Variable Rate Mortgages: Variable rate mortgages come in two main forms:

  • Fixed Payment Variable Mortgage – You have a set monthly payment, but the portion that goes toward principal vs. interest fluctuates. When rates go up, more of your payment goes toward interest, slowing down how quickly you pay off your mortgage. When rates go down, more goes toward the principal, helping you pay off your loan faster.
  • Adjustable Payment Variable Mortgage – The total mortgage payment fluctuates based on interest rate changes, ensuring the mortgage is paid off within the original amortization schedule. The portion of your payment allocated to interest and principal will shift as rates change.

Variable mortgages introduce an element of unpredictability, which some borrowers are comfortable with, while others prefer the security of knowing exactly what their payments will be.

Fixed Rate Mortgages: A fixed-rate mortgage means your interest rate and monthly payments remain the same throughout your term. This stability can be crucial for those who prioritize predictability in budgeting, mental well-being, or long-term financial planning. If the idea of fluctuating payments makes you uneasy, or if you want to avoid worrying about interest rate changes, a fixed-rate mortgage could be the right choice.

The Interest Rate Factor: The Bank of Canada (BoC) sets the overnight lending rate, which influences the Prime rate set by banks. Variable mortgage rates are typically based on Prime ± a lender-specific adjustment. There are eight key BoC announcements each year that can result in rate changes (or no changes at all). You’ve probably seen me cover these on social media (if not, I’d love for you to follow along!).

During the pandemic, the BoC lowered rates to 0.25% to stimulate borrowing. Rates began increasing in 2022 due to inflation, reaching 5% by mid-2023 before the BoC started cutting them in 2024. As of March 12, 2025, we’re at 2.75%, with six more rate decisions coming this year.

Risks: There are risks with both variable and fixed rates for your mortgage. With a fixed rate, the risk is that if rates drop, you will have a higher payment than what is available on the market. You’d also likely incur a penalty to break the fixed rate term to capitalize on any decreases. With a variable rate, the risk is that changing rates could increase the amortization of your mortgage. We also discussed the risk of Bank of Canada announcements indirectly changing your rate and therefore payment, impacting your budget and cash flow. And one final potential risk is if rates go up enough, it may trigger the need for a lump sum payment to your lender.

2025: What’s Next? The current rate is still above the target 2%, meaning there is room for potential decreases. However, nothing is guaranteed. Rates could hold steady or, in rare cases, even increase due to external factors like inflation spikes or international economic shifts.

Impact on Your Mortgage: If you have a variable mortgage, your rate is based on your lender’s Prime rate, which is influenced by the BoC policy rate. Your mortgage rate is typically Prime ± a lender adjustment. If the Prime rate is 6% and your lender offers Prime – 0.50%, your mortgage rate would be 5.50%.

  • With a fixed payment variable mortgage, more of your payment goes toward principal.
  • With an adjustable payment variable mortgage, your monthly payment decreases.

If you have a fixed-rate mortgage, your rate and payments remain unchanged during your term. This stability is why many borrowers prefer fixed rates, even if they sometimes come with slightly higher initial rates. Fixed rates are influenced by bond market trends rather than the Bank of Canada’s policy rate directly.

Which One is Right for You? There is no universal right answer—only the best choice for your financial situation, risk tolerance, and future plans. As your mortgage professional, I’d love to walk through your mortgage with you and discuss:

  • The pros and cons of fixed vs. variable for your specific needs.
  • How to budget for worst-case scenarios.
  • Whether breaking your current mortgage to switch makes sense.
  • Economic implications of switching between a variable and fixed rate.
  • If adjustments at renewal would benefit you?

Send me an email, text, or call anytime! I’m here to provide guidance, not pressure. Let’s find the best mortgage strategy for you!

Gardening 101: Your Spring Gardening Checklist

If you want to maximize returns on your gardening efforts, we’ve got 3 strategies to take you from garden simp to master plant manipulator.

Strategy 1: Better late than early

Seeds do best when they have an uninterrupted growth phase.

So rather than having your plants stall out in a frost, wait 2 weeks (you can do it!) after your initial instinct to plant. It may seem like it’s too late, but the plants will put it into overdrive and make it work. If you’re in doubt and want to test this theory out, plant half the seeds early, and half the seeds 2 weeks later, and see which does better by the end of the growing season. If you’re new to gardening, you might not have a clue if your tomatoes should go in March 1 or July 1, and that’s totally okay too. The Farmer’s Almanac comes to your rescue with their 2025 updated guideline of when to plant based on your postal code. Click here for details.

Strategy 2: Layout matters

Think measure once, cut twice – but for your garden. First up, arrange the tallest plants on the north side of your garden, and the shortest plants on the south side. This will make sure both your little gem lettuces and the jolly green giant snap peas both get enough sunlight. Second, do your research on how much space each plant needs to thrive so you can plan enough real estate for everyone. This website will help you with both these action items for 71 different vegetables. And don’t be afraid to actually measure out your garden. Putting string dividers in there will help you achieve the perfect layout.

Strategy 3: Weed prevention

Prevention is the best way to avoid destroying your back weeding all spring and summer. This is a bit boujee, but if you don’t have raised garden beds it might just be for you. Putting down a layer of cardboard, then adding a 5-10cms of mulch on top, makes sure the weeds stay underneath while the worms and other goodies stay on top, working hard for your soil and plants. If cardboarding your garden isn’t in the cards, just make sure that there is no open soil. If you can see it, so can a weed! Covering the dirt with a layer of mulch (doesn’t have to be fancy mulch, it can just be lawn clippings, sawdust, and the fall leaves you never bothered to rake up and put out on the curb) will prevent most weeds from having the opportunity to grow in the first place.

Hopefully these tips make you the CEO of your own garden in 2025. If you try something new based on what you read here, send me a pic or a note. I’d love to know what’s working for you and share your advice on my socials!

Economic Insights from Dr. Sherry Cooper

Since Donald Trump took office, all bets are off on the Canadian economic outlook. Most people expected more substantial growth and lower inflation as we moved into 2025. Trump’s tariffs, deregulation, attempts at massive reductions in the federal government bureaucracy and geopolitical machinations have changed everything.

VUCA is the name of the game. An acronym used initially by the US Armed Forces, VUCA stands for volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity, and it describes the current situation to a tee. Canadian consumer confidence has fallen to its lowest level in decades. Stock markets have plummeted, the currencies are volatile, interest rates have fallen, and no one knows precisely how this will unfold.

On April 2, the US said it would impose reciprocal tariffs on countries with levies on US goods or that favour domestic producers in some way. Moreover, the president has chosen to go after Canada particularly damagingly. We are the number one supplier of steel and aluminum to the US and are now confronted with 25% tariffs. Inevitably, the economy will slow, layoffs will rise, and tariffs will be passed on to the consumer. Whether this will be a one-shot price hike or spillover into second-order effects is uncertain.

Fed Chairman Powell suggested today that inflation from tariffs will likely be transitory—suggesting that price hikes will trigger higher wage demands. Stagflation is an undesirable possibility.

Central banks do not have the tools to deal with tariff-induced stagflation. Higher interest rates might reduce inflation, but slow economic activity, and lower rates might increase price pressures. China is expected to impose retaliatory tariffs on Canadian canola oil, pork and seafood. The tariffs are push-back against Canada for imposing a 100% levy on electric cars from China and 25% on steel and aluminum.

The US is inserting disruption and disorder into a thriving trading partnership between Canada, Mexico and the US. As Jay Powell says, “It’s hard to say how this is going to work out.”

We are expecting slower growth to be dominant, brought on by VUCA. Shorter-term interest rates will fall. That, combined with more housing supply and lower home prices, should spur housing activity and bring buyers off the sidelines as we move into the Spring selling season.

 

Angela Calla is an 19-year award-winning woman of influence which sets her apart from the rest. Alongside her team, Angela passionately assists mortgage holders in acquiring the best possible mortgage. Through her presence on “The Mortgage Show” and through her best-selling book “The Mortgage Code“, Angela educates prospective home buyers by providing vital information on mortgages. In light of this, her success awarded her with the 2020Business Leader of the Year Award.

Angela is a frequent go-to source for media and publishers across the country. For media interviews, speaking inquiries, or personal mortgage assistance, please contact Angela at hello@countoncalla.ca or at 604-802-3983.

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